ELECTROMAGNETIC
WHAT IS ELECTROMAGNETIC TESTING?
The electromagnetic testing method employs electricity and magnetism in the detection and evaluation of faults, fractures, corrosion or other material conditions. The approach here is that both magnetic fields and electric currents, or just one of either, are induced into a conductive specimen, while the resulting electromagnetic field is detected, recorded and evaluated. Some electromagnetic (EM) techniques are Eddy Current testing (ECT), Alternating Current Field Measurement (ACFM) and Remote Field Testing (RFT). They all have different physics as governed by their unique partial differential equations (PDEs).
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WHY SHOULD I CONSIDER A CAREER IN ELECTROMAGNETIC TESTING?
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Electromagnetic Testing (ET) is highly effective in the detection of cracks present on or below the surface of metallic objects. ET equipment has become extremely portable and is relatively inexpensive. It is the second most common method specified for NDT. ET has a wide range of applications for surface and tubing inspections used in aerospace, heat exchanger pit detections, weld inspections and many other industrial applications and can detect tight cracks as narrow as 0.003 in. It is a very important technique because it permits the detection of very small cracks, complex geometries can be inspected with relative ease, it provides immediate results, and it is portable. Working knowledge of this method and its techniques will open your possibilities to work in many industries.
ELECTROMAGNETIC TESTING - LEVEL I (ET1)
The ET1 course will provide you with the basic theory and practical knowledge about electromagnetic inspection. You will learn basic knowledge of Eddy Current testing and you will be able to perform procedures developed for this technique.
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WHY SHOULD I STUDY ET1?
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This course is designed for people interested in making a career in Electromagnetic Testing and Inspection. It is intended for operators, inspectors and technicians responsible for practical application of testing, inspection and writing techniques and instructions for detection of flaws in various types of material across all industry sectors.
ET1 is your first course in your career path. You will be able to set up the equipment, perform the tests, record them and classify the results. You should start to report the results.
Level 1 are technicians qualified to perform calibrations and tests with supervision and direction by higher level personnel.
ET Positions even at entry-level generally require specialized training. Also the career growth in the future looks bright for ET professionals since the NDT industry will continue to grow substantially. Also ET professionals can choose to spend the entirety of their career in this industry and maybe expand to other techniques as well. There’s unlimited room for advancement.
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WHAT WILL I LEARN IN ET-1?
ET1 Students will learn basic and key concepts regarding testing and inspection processes in relation to electromagnetic testing.
We will cover in detail the following topics:
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This course includes the following concepts:
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Eddy Current Testing Theory
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Introduction to Eddy Current Testing
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Electromagnetic Theory
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Lab Demonstration
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Types of Eddy Current Sensing Elements
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Selection of Inspection Paramters
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Readout Mechanisms
- Technique Issues
WHAT WILL I BE ABLE TO DO AFTER TAKING THE CLASS?
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Understand and explain the basic principles and theoretical background of the method and the specific electromagnetic techniques such as eddy current testing.
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Be able to explain the specific requirements for the technique.
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Be familiar with the different procedures involved in the method and the parts tested.
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Explain the benefits of using this technique as well as the disadvantages of the test method.
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Demonstrate competence in basic inspection by detecting and characterizing flaws in components.
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Perform electromagnetic inspection tests in metals, plastics and composites.
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Be aware of the different types and products available in the industry for this method and be able to select the proper equipment and settings for each test.
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Follow the instructions given by Level 2 and Level 3 professionals.
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Be able to explain the safety precautions required using this method.
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Be able to prepare a report showing the test results.
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Set up and calibrate ET equipment and decide on necessary items required to complete the job.
ELECTROMAGNETIC TESTING TRAINING - ET LEVEL II
The ET2 course will provide you with comprehensive theory and in-depth practical knowledge about electromagnetic inspection. You will learn all about the NDT technique in detail and you will be able to perform and supervise tests, interpret and evaluate results according to applicable standards and procedures. Also the level II will learn to produce written instructions, determine the inspection technique to select, follow the process, and report defects as well as perform calibration checks and procedures.
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Why should I study ET2?
This course is designed for professionals interested in continuing their career in Electromagnetic Testing and Inspection. It is intended for operators, inspectors and technicians responsible for practical application of testing, inspection and writing techniques and instructions for detection of flaws in various types of material across all industry sectors. At this level Level 2 professionals would be able to be more independent and perform and supervise tests, as well as all the preparation and setup of the equipment. Also they are able to prepare, interpret and evaluate results.
ET2 is your intermediate course in your career path and is designed for those technicians who wish to progress their career into cutting edge ET method. It is intended for experienced technicians and engineers who are able to set up and calibrate testing equipment, conduct the inspection according to the standards and report. Usually they supervise and train Level 1 technicians.
ET professional positions require specialized training and it is a well known technique in the NDT industry that is in a growth stage. There’s unlimited room for advancement.
WHAT WILL I LEARN IN ET-2?
ET2 Students will learn the procedures of inspection techniques in detail, produce written instructions, record and report defects.
We will cover in detail the following topics: ​
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Review of Electromagnetic Theory (Eddy Current Theory)
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Factors that Affect Coil Impedance
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Signal-to-Noise Ratio
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Selection of Test Frequency
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Coupling
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Field Strength and its Selection
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Instrument Design Considerations
WHAT WILL I BE ABLE TO DO AFTER TAKING THE CLASS?
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Be aware of the different types of equipment and products available to industry with regards to electromagnetic methods to select the proper ones to perform each specific test. Define the limitations of application of the testing method.
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Select, set up and calibrate the proper ET equipment required to perform each specific test.
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Review work that has been done by Level 1 technicians.
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Explain the theoretical background of the Method and the specific electromagnetic techniques.
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Explain in detail the advantages and disadvantages of the electromagnetic test method.
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Demonstrate competence by detecting and characterizing flaws in components
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Perform electromagnetic inspects in metals, plastics and composites and translate NDT procedures into instructions adapting them to the actual working conditions.
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Supervise all tasks at, or below level 2.
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Report the results of non-destructive tests and be able to interpret performance results according to applicable standards and procedures.
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Write inspection procedures to be reviewed and approved by the Level 3 professional.
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Analyze the project situation and provide results required.
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Be prepared to interpret performance results according to standards.
ELECTROMAGNETIC TESTING TRAINING - LEVEL III - ET III
The ET Level 3 provides a comprehensive understanding of the ET theory and in-depth experienced practical knowledge at an advanced level. It prepares students to perform electromagnetic inspection and provide guidance to NDT personnel at all levels. The student will learn thoroughly concepts, mathematical relationships and will be very knowledgeable about the terminology of electromagnetics. Ample time is allowed for demonstrations and hands-on lab exercises.
In this course the student will get prepared to demonstrate competence to perform NDT according to Electromagnetic Testing Procedures. They will assume full responsibility for a test facility, validate the procedures, interpret codes and procedures and provide guidance and supervision to Levels 1 and 2.
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WHY STUDY ET3?
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This course is designed for NDT personnel, operators, inspectors, technicians and professions responsible for practical application of testing and inspection. With this course students will become better equipped to select and use the techniques and procedures at a high level. They will gain advanced knowledge of codes, standards and specifications and will do a deep dive into topics like materials, technology, equipment, and others. They acquire profound knowledge to report, interpret, evaluate and document testing results.
The ET Level 3 is designed for technicians and professionals who wish to progress their career into cutting edge ET methods with the possibility of supervision to level 1 and 2 technicians. This gives them a unique set of job opportunities in different areas, such as: consultants, leaders in the area and being responsible for inspection laboratories. They get employment in supervision or even management positions.
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WHAT WILL I LEARN IN ET-3?
This course contains the following:​
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Principles/Theory (Eddy Current Theory)
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Equipment/Materials
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Techniques/Standardization
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Interpretation/Evaluation
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Procedures
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RFT Principles at Theories
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Codes and Practices
WHAT WILL I BE ABLE TO DO AFTER TAKING THE CLASS?
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Be aware of the different types of equipment and products available to industry with regards to electromagnetic methods to select the proper ones to perform each specific test. Define the limitations of application of the testing method.
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Select the proper equipment and settings, set up and calibrate ET equipment.
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Review and supervise the work that has been done by Level 1 and Level 2 technicians.
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Explain the theoretical background of the Method and the specific electromagnetic techniques.
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Explain in detail the advantages and disadvantages of the electromagnetic test method and supervise others in the selection of this method.
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Demonstrate excellent competence by detecting and characterizing flaws in components
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Perform at a high level of performance electromagnetic inspections in metals, plastics and composites and translate NDT procedures into instructions adapting them to the actual working conditions.
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Learn how to supervise all tasks at, or below level 3.